Stamp duty is calculated in bands.
SDLT – and the Welsh equivalent, LTT – is charged on the property price using a tiered system. Each slice of the price falls into a different band, with its own rate, and the totals add up to your final figure. First-time buyers get a higher 0% threshold; buying an additional property (second home, buy-to-let) adds a surcharge across the whole calculation. Our calculator handles all the current bands and surcharges automatically.